The Mas of Fufeng: Far-Traveled on the Silk Road
Main lineage: From the Ying surname. Zhao She of the Warring States era, for his military exploits, was enfeoffed as Lord of Mafu; his descendants took Ma as their surname.
A clan of many sources: Historically, large numbers of northwestern ethnic minorities adopted the surname Ma—an important component of the clan.
Root point: Fufeng, Shaanxi.
▸ Internal migration: The clan arose in Hebei and early on spread to the northwest; the Han and Tang spread it along the Silk Road; the Tang and Song carried it south to Jiangnan, Fujian, and Guangdong; Ming–Qing migration showed a marked northwest and southwest pattern.
▸ Overseas branches: Mas of Fujian and Guangdong went to the Nanyang; Hui Muslim Mas followed a separate migration path from the southern Fujian line.