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Section V · Chapter IV · Epic & Thought

Inquiry & Craft

Inquiry & Craft

Observing things and making instruments: turning the laws of nature into practical civilization.

01

Nine Chapters on Mathematics

The foundation of ancient mathematics, building the logic of traditional Chinese number.

Two hundred forty-six problems in nine chapters from the Han — a wellspring of mathematics standing beside Euclid.

Read the full entry “Nine Chapters on Mathematics” →
02

Dream Pool Essays

The encyclopedia of Northern Song science: astronomy, geography, craft and letters, nothing left out.

By Shen Kuo — hailed by Joseph Needham as "a landmark in the history of Chinese science."

Read the full entry “Dream Pool Essays” →
03

The Exploitation of the Works of Nature

The encyclopedia of Chinese making: a complete record of ancient farming and industry.

By Song Yingxing — the world’s first comprehensive book of production technology.

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04

Essential Techniques for the Common People

A thousand-year treasury of agriculture: the folk wisdom of production, food and livelihood.

By Jia Sixie of the Northern Wei — the earliest and most complete extant agricultural treatise.

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05

Treatise on Architectural Methods

The official building code: the engineering-aesthetic standard of Chinese timber architecture.

Compiled by Li Jie of the Song with its material-module system — the cornerstone of Chinese architectural science.

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06

Compendium of Materia Medica

The great synthesis of the pharmacopoeia: the life properties of plants, minerals and stones, set in order.

Li Shizhen’s twenty-seven years of labor: 1,892 substances — an Eastern encyclopedia even Darwin cited.

Read the full entry “Compendium of Materia Medica” →
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